Hāʻawi ʻo Kina i ka Lidocaine CAS 137-58-6 me ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa
ʻIkepili kumu
hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, etera, benzene, chloroform a me ka ʻaila, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.Hoʻohana maʻamau ka base hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride (C14H22N2O·HCL, [73-78-9]) he pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo.ʻO ka helu heheʻe he 127-129 ℃, a ʻo ka helu hoʻoheheʻe o ka monohydrate he 77-78 ℃.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, 0.5% wai pHO4.0-5.5.ʻAʻala ʻole, ʻawaʻawa hemp.
Hoʻohana
ʻO ka huahana he amide local anesthetic.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka anesthesia surface, infiltration anesthesia, conduction anesthesia a me epidural anesthesia.ʻO ka LD50 o ka lidocaine hydrochloride he 290mg/kg.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā noi lapaʻau i ka anesthesia infiltration, epidURAL anesthesia, topical anesthesia (me ka mucosal anesthesia i ka wā thoracoscopy a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻōpū), a me ka poloka nerve.Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka epinephrine i ka anesthetic e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o ka anesthesia a hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka make ʻana e ka lidocaine.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lidocaine no ka mālama ʻana i nā arrhythmias ventricular ma hope o ka infarction myocardial acute, e komo pū ana me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ventricular premature, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular arrhythmias i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka digitalis poisoning, cardiac surgery and cardiac catheterization, me ka ventricular premature contractions, ventricular tachycardia a me ventricular fibrillation.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā maʻi me ke kūlana epilepticus i pane ʻole i nā anticonvulsants ʻē aʻe a no ka anesthesia kūloko a i ʻole intraspinal.ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia i ka supraventricular arrhythmias.
Nā kikoʻī
| inoa mea kūʻai | Lidocaine |
| CAS | 137-58-6 |
| MF | C14H22N2O |
| MW | 234.34 |
| EINECS | 205-302-8 |
| Lae hehee | 66-69°C |
| Lae paila | bp4 180-182°;bp2 159-160° |
| mānoanoa | 0.9944 (manaʻo koʻikoʻi) |
| hōʻike hoʻopaʻapaʻa | 1.5110 (manaʻo) |
| Fp | 9℃ |
| ka mahana mālama. | Hale kūʻai ma RT |
| hikiwawe | ethanol: 4 mg/mL |
| pka | pKa 7.88(H2O)(Pono) |
| ʻano | pauda |
| kala kala | Keʻokeʻo a melemele iki |
| Hiki i ka wai | hiki ole ke hooheheeia |
| ʻO Merck | 14,5482 |
| Paʻa: | Paʻa.ʻAʻole kūpono me nā mea oxidizing ikaika. |
| InChIKey | NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| ʻIkepili ʻikepili CAS | 137-58-6(Hōʻikeʻikepili CAS) |